PESANTREN SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA:

Studi Awal atas Pondok Pesantren “Aliran Sesat” Biharu Bahri ‘Asali Fadlail al-Rahmah Malang Jatim

Authors

  • Siti A'isyah Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qolam Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35897/intaj.v4i1.398

Keywords:

Religious Tourism, Pondok Pesantren, motivation and process, negative/positive effects

Abstract

This research focuses on Islamic boarding school (pondok pesantren) as religious tourism destination. Religious  tourism is an important part of the international tourist market, including in Indonesia. Indonesian government has realized the role of this kind of tourism in economic development. Hence, every intake has been being taken to develop it, including promoting new destinations. One of them is pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding school) because it’s a unique subculture. Pondok Pesantren Biharu Bahri ‘Asali Fadlail al-Rahmah, which is located in Malang East Java, is one of them. It has luxurious, artistic as well as unique building. It’s also accused as deviationist.

The main questions are the motivation of constructing the building, the process of the construction, and the effects of becoming the destination of tourism on the existence of Pondok Pesantren Biharu Bahri ‘Asali Fadlail al-Rahmah. The main motivation of the construction was ‘da’wah’ through building instead of words. The construction didn’t use any architect or other expert and financially self supported. The only inpsiration is ‘ilham’ (divine inspiration) of Kiai. Even the workers are the students themselves. Meanwhile, becoming tourism destination affected this pondok pesantren both positive and negative effects. Positive effects includes the mission of da’wah and economic empowerment, while the negative ones are inappropriate tourist activities, overcrowding as well as commercialization.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chaliq, (2011) Wisata Religius, Yogyakarta: Ekosiana

Dhofier, Zamakhsyari, (2011). Tradisi Pesantren, Studi pandangan hidup Kyai dan Visinya mengenai Masa Depan Indonesia, Slipi: LP3ES

Foster, Dennis L. (2000) An Introduction Travel & Tourism, Edisi Bahasa Indone-sia, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada

Ghazali, M. Bahri, (1995), “Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Masyarakat; Kasus Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Lingkungan Hidup”, Disertasi Doktor, Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana UIN Yogyakarta

Levi, Daniel dan Sara Kocher, (2009) “Understanding Tourism at Heritage Religous Sites”, Jurnal Focus: Journal of the City and Regional Planning Department: Vol. 6, tt: tnp.

Miles, Matthew B. dan Michael Huberman, (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, cetakan II (California: SAGE Publications Inc.

Moleong, Lexy J. (2011) Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Edisi ke-29, (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya

Moscardo, G. (1998) “Interpretation and sustainable tourism: Functions, examples and principles”, Journal of Tourism Studies, Vol. 9, Townsville: James Cook University

Pitana, I Gde dan I Ketut Surya Diarta, (2009) Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata, Yogyakarta: Andi Offset

Redaksi Tamassya, (2010) Tamassya; Laporan Tahunan Pengurus Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri, Pasuruan: Sekretariat PPS

Rosadi, Rahmad, (2011) Pendidikan Islam Dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional, Bogor: Penerbit UIKA Press

Shihab, (2007) Pengantin Al-Qur’an, Jakarta: Lentera Hati

Spillane, James J. (1991) Ekonomi Pariwisata Sejarah dan Prospeknya, Yogyakar-ta: Kanisius

Sugiyono, (2013) Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kuaitatif, dan R&D, edisi ke-17, Bandung: Alfabeta

Suryono, Agus. (2004). Pengantar Teori Pembangunan. Malang : UM Press

Wahid, Abdurrahman, (1999) “Pondok Pesantren Masa Depan”, dalam Marzuki Wahid dkk., Pesantren Masa Depan: Wacana Pemberdayaan dan Trans-formasi Pesantren, Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah

Yohanes Sulistyadi, Dampak Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Indonesia, (Jakarta: Drijen Dikti, 1999

Zubaedi, (2007) Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pesantren; Kontribusi Fiqh Sosial Kiai Sahal Mahfudh dalam Perubahan Nilai-Nilai Pesantren, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

http://bandungtourism.com/act_det_lis_a_odtw_i.php?Id=16 (diakses pada 18 Agustus 2013)

http://ramadan.okezone.com/read/2010/08/12/335/362241/makam-gus-dur-jadi-lokasi-wisata-religi (diakses pada 18 Agustus 2013)

http://www.shnews.co/detile-13346-ramairamai-wisata-religi-.html (diakses pada 18 Agustus 2013)

http://www.seputarmalang.com/berita/sosial-budaya/mengagas-wisata-pesantren-di-kabupaten-malang/4699 (diakses pada 18 Agustus 2013)

Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Gresik 2017. “Profil Objek Wisata Religi”, www.disparbud.gresikkab.go.id (diakses 14 Oktober 2018

http://bappeda.jatimprov.go.id/2016/09/19/jangan-salah-wisata-religi-jatim-laris-manis/ (diakses pada 17 Maret2018).

Published

2020-04-29

How to Cite

A’isyah, S. (2020) “PESANTREN SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA:: Studi Awal atas Pondok Pesantren ‘Aliran Sesat’ Biharu Bahri ‘Asali Fadlail al-Rahmah Malang Jatim”, Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah INTAJ, 4(1), pp. 133–154. doi: 10.35897/intaj.v4i1.398.

Issue

Section

Articles