SANTRI BERIJTIHAD: MUNGKINKAH?

Authors

  • Muhammad Adib Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qolam Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35897/ps.v2i2.19

Abstract

Ijtihad is mandatory in Islam, but it became an impossible dream since the fatwa of closing of the doors of ijtihad and the enactment of various hard and complex terms for mujtahid qualification. However,scholars have sought to soften the terms of ijtihad by offering the concept of tajazzu’ al-ijtihÄd, ijtihÄd jamÄ‘ī up to critical muqallid.
What about the so called santris? Could the students perform ijtihad? Ijtihad is not impossible, indeed, for santris, especially at the level three (critical muqallid). Such taqlid can be categorized as taqlid manhajī. Moreover, those santris had been doing this latest version of ijtihad, including through bahtsul masail forum. However, this forum still must be addressed on several aspects, such as expanding the studies discipline (interdisciplinary), analyzing the impact of decisions on social transformation, as well as maximizing of publication and collection of feedback.

Keywords: ijtihad, santri, taqlid.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, Amin,“Agama, Ilmu, dan Budaya: Paradigma Integrasi-Interkoneksi Keilmuanâ€, makalah, disampaikan saat dikukuhkan menjadi anggota Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (AIPI) tanggal 3 September 2013, Yogyakarta: UGM

__________. 2004. “Islam dan Modernisasi Pendidikan di Asia Tenggara: Dari Pola Pendekatan Dikotomis-Atomistik ke Arah Integratif-Interdisiplinaryâ€, makalah, disampaikan pada Konferensi Internasional Antar Bangsa Asia Tenggara di Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta pada 10-11 Desember 2004

Anshor, Ahmad Muhtadi. 2012.Baḥth al-MasÄil Nahdlatul Ulama: Melacak Dinamika Pemikiran Mazhab Kaum Tradisionalis, ctk. I, Yogyakarta: Teras

Baso, Ahmad.2006. NU Studies: Pergolakan Pemikiran antara Fundamentalisme Islam dan Fundamentalisme Neo-Liberal, cet. I, Jakarta: Gramedia

Bisri, A. Mustofa. 2011. Membuka Pintu Langit:Momentum Mengevaluasi Perilaku, ctk. I,Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Bruinessen, Martin van. 2004. “NU: Jamaah Konservatif yang Melahirkan Gerakan Progresifâ€, kata pengantar pada: Laode Ida, NU Muda: Kaum Progresif dan Sekularisme Baru, ctk. I,Jakarta: Erlangga

Hallaq, Wael B. 2004. Authority, Continuity, and Change,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Effendi,Djohan. 2010.Pembaruan tanpa Membongkar Tradisi: Wacana Keagamaan di Kalangan Generasi Muda NU Masa Kepemimpinan Gus Dur, ctk. I, Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas

Ferguson, Megan, “Multidisciplinary vs. Interdisciplinary Teamwork: Becoming a More Effective Practitioner: http://www.socialworkhelper.com, 14 Januari 2014 (akses tanggal 26 Oktober 2014).

Harisuddin, Muhammad Noor. 2002. “Peran Domestik Perempuan menurut K.H. Abd. Muchith Muzadiâ€, disertasi (Surabaya: IAIN Sunan Ampel, 2012

__________. 2011. “Ijtihad dan Taqlid dalam Pandangan K.H. Abd. Muchith Muzadiâ€, Jurnal Falasifa, vol. 2, no. 2, September 2011

Hasan, Aznan. 2002. “An Introduction to Collective Ijtihad: Concept and Applicationâ€, American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, vol. 20, no. 2, 2003

Hilmy, Masdar. 2008.Islam Profetik: Substansiasi Nilai-nilai Agama dalam Ruang Publik, ctk. I, Yogyakarta: Kanisius

Hosen,Nadirsyah. 2004. “Nahdlatul Ulama and Collective Ijtihadâ€, New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 6, no. 1, Juni 2004

Khuluq,Lathiful. 2000.Fajar Kebangunan Ulama: Biografi K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari, ctk. I, Yogyakarta: LkiS

al-Kurnuz, Nashr MahmÅ«d. 2008. “al-IjtihÄd al-JamÄ‘ī wa TathbÄ«qÄtuhÄ al-Mu‘Äshirahâ€, tesis (Gaza: Al-JÄmi‘ah al-IslÄmiyyah

LTN-NU Jatim. 2005. Ahkamul Fuqaha: Solusi Problematika Aktual Hukum Islam, Keputusan Muktamar, Munas dan Konbes Nahdlatul Ulama (1926-1999), ed. Imam Ghazali Said dan A. Ma’ruf Asrori, ctk. II Surabaya: Diantama,

Lukens-Bull, Ronald. 1997. “A Peaceful Jihad: Javanese Islamic Education on Religious Identity Constructionâ€, disertasi, Arizona State University

Mannheim, Karl. 1960.Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge, London dan Henley: Routledge & Kegan Paul

Mas’ud, Abdurrahman. 1997. “The Pesantren Architects and Their Socio-Religious Teachingsâ€, disertasi, Los Angeles: University of California.

Nisa’, Nurun dan M. Subhi Azhari, “Kisruh Fatwa MUIâ€, Nawala, no. 3, tahun III, Februari-April 2009

Riza,Achmad Kemal. 2004.“Continuity and Change in Islamic Law in Indonesia: The Case of Nahdlatul Ulama Bahtsul Masail in East Javaâ€, tesis, Australia: The Australian National University

Siddiq, Achmad. 1980.Khitthah Nahdliyah, ctk. III, Bangil: Persatuan

Siraj, Said Aqil. 200.Tasawuf sebagai Kritik Sosial: Mengedepankan Islam sebagai Inspirasi, bukan Aspirasi,ctk. I,Bandung: Mizan

al-SuyÅ«thÄ«, JalÄl al-DÄ«n. t.t.al-Radd ‘alÄ Man Akhlad ilÄ al-Ardl wa Jahil ann al-IjtihÄd fÄ« Kull ‘Ashr Fardl, Kairo: Maktabah al-TsaqÄfah al-DÄ«niyyah

al-SyÄthibÄ«, AbÅ« IshÄq IbrÄhÄ«m. t.t. al-MuwÄfaqÄt fÄ« UshÅ«l al-AhkÄm, ed. Muhammad al-Khudhar Husayn al-ThÅ«lisÄ« dan Muhammad Husayn MakhlÅ«f, jilid IV, ttp.: DÄr al-RasyÄd al-HadÄ«tsah

al-Syuwaykh, Ä€dil. 2000.Ta‘lÄ«l al-AhkÄm fÄ« al-Syarī‘ah al-IslÄmiyyah, ctk. I, Tanta: DÄr al-BasyÄ«r wa al-‘UlÅ«m

Wijaya, Bambang Sukma. “Konflik Ideologis Ahmadiyah – MUI dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pola Komunikasi Sosial Anggota Jemaat Ahmadiyah di Indonesiaâ€, Cakrawala: Journal of Social Research, vol. 1, no. 2, Desember 2011

Zahro, Ahmad. 2004.Tradisi Intelektual NU: Lajnah Bahtsul Masail, 1926-1999, ctk. I, Yogyakarta: LkiS

al-ZuhaylÄ«, Wahbah. 1986.UshÅ«l al-Fiqh al-IslÄmÄ«, juz II, ctk. I, Damaskus: DÄr al-Fikr

Http://www.republika.co.id, artikel “LBM NU Bahas Hukum Rokokâ€, 23 Februari 2011 (akses tanggal 26 Oktober 2014).

Http://kbbi.web.id

Published

18-02-2016

How to Cite

Adib, M. (2016) “SANTRI BERIJTIHAD: MUNGKINKAH?”, JURNAL PUSAKA, 2(2). doi: 10.35897/ps.v2i2.19.

Issue

Section

Articles