A Study on Financial Soundness at Indonesian Islamic Bank

Authors

  • Islamiati Hidayah IAIN Kediri
  • Sri Hariyanti IAIN Kediri
  • Sayekti Indah Kusumawardhany IAIN Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35897/iqtishodia.v9i2.1270

Keywords:

Financial Distress, Financial Soundness, RGEC Method, Islamic Bank

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the soundness of Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Particularly at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk through RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, and Capital). This study is a quantiative study and employs multiple regression analysis to analyze the data from annual report of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. RGEC method was employes to measure the financial distress which includes components of Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital. The Risk Profile is proxied by Non-Performing Finance (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). Earnings are proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE). Capital is peroxided by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The result of this study shows NPF, FDR, RoA, RoE, and CAR are partially and simultanousely influence financial distress of Islamic Bank especially in Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Particularly, NPF and RoE have a positive relationship with financial distress while FDR, RoA, and CAR have a negative relationship with financial distress

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akgün, A. İ., & Memiş Karataş, A. (2021). Investigating the relationship between working capital management and business performance: evidence from the 2008 financial crisis of EU-28. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 17(4), 545–567. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-08-2019-0294

Al-Dhamari, R., Al-Wesabi, H., Farooque, O. Al, Tabash, M. I., & El Refae, G. A. (2023). Does investment committee mitigate the risk of financial distress in GCC? The role of investment inefficiency. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 31(2), 321–354. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2022-0180

Amaroh, S. (2023). Measuring Financial Distress of Islamic Banks Under Pandemic and Its Determinants: Random Effect Approach. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v12i1.2092

Ansori, M., & Iswati, S. (2009). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif (1st ed.). Pusat Penerbitan dan Percetakan UNAIR.

Aslam, E., & Haron, R. (2021). Corporate governance and risk-taking of Islamic banks: evidence from OIC countries. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 21(7), 1460–1474. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-08-2020-0311

Asutay, M., & Othman, J. (2020). Alternative measures for predicting financial distress in the case of Malaysian Islamic banks: assessing the impact of global financial crisis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(9), 1827–1845. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2019-0223

Asyikin, J., Chandrarin, G., & Harmono, H. (2018). Analysis of financial performance to predict financial distress in sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. International Journal of Accounting, Finance, and Economics, 1(2), 11–20.

Devi, A., & Firmansyah, I. (2018). Solution to overcome the bankruptcy potential of islamic rural bank in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 3, 33–58. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v3i0.750

Ekadjaja, M., Siswanto, H. P., Ekadjaja, A., & Rorlen, R. (2021). The Effects of Capital Adequacy, Credit Risk, and Liquidity Risk on Banks’ Financial Distress in Indonesia. In T. A. Ping, T. Shieunt-Han, & Keni (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2020). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210507.059

El-Ansary, O., El-Masry, A. A., & Yousry, Z. (2019). Determinants of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in MENA Region: Islamic vs. Conventional Banks. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 9(2), 287–313. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v9i2.14696

Habib, A., Costa, M. D’, Huang, H. J., Bhuiyan, M. B. U., & Sun, L. (2020). Determinants and consequences of financial distress: review of the empirical literature. Accounting & Finance, 60(S1), 1023–1075. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12400

Halteh, K., Kumar, K., & Gepp, A. (2018). Financial distress prediction of Islamic banks using tree-based stochastic techniques. Managerial Finance, 44(6), 759–773. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-12-2016-0372

Haq, H. I., & Harto, P. (2019). Pengaruh tingkat kesehatan bank berbasis RGEC terhadap financial distress (Studi pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2017). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(3). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/25557

Hidayat, N. W., Wardini, A. K., & Wati, L. N. (2021). Determining The Performance Of Sharia Commercial Banks With Moderation Of Non Performing Financing Ratio In Indonesia. Riset, 3(2), 563–580. https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v3i2.92

Ichsan, R. N., Suparmin, S., Yusuf, M., Ismal, R., & Sitompul, S. (2021). Determinant of Sharia Bank’s Financial Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1594

Kaura, V., Durga Prasad, C. S., & Sharma, S. (2015). Service quality, service convenience, price and fairness, customer loyalty, and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(4), 404–422. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2014-0048

Mehreen, M., Marimuthu, M., Abdul Karim, S. A., & Jan, A. (2022). Probing Risk of Default in the Market-Leading Islamic Banking Industry: During the Covid-19 Pandemic. In Shifting Economic, Financial and Banking Paradigm (pp. 63–73). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79610-5_4

Nurwijayanti, M., & Santoso, L. (2018). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dengan Menggunakan Metode RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital) Pada BNI Syariah Tahun 2014-2017. El-Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 1(2), 207–233. https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v1i2.1451

Nurwulandari, A., Hasanudin, H., Subiyanto, B., & Pratiwi, Y. C. (2022). Risk Based bank rating and financial performance of Indonesian commercial banks with GCG as intervening variable. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2127486

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2022). Statistik Perbankan Syariah - April 2022. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/syariah/data-dan-statistik/statistik-perbankan-syariah/Pages/Statistik-Perbankan-Syariah---April-2022.aspx

UU RI Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perbankan, 32 (1998). https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/98uu010.pdf

Pernamasari, R. (2020). Analysis Performance of Islamic Bank in Indonesia: Before and After the Spin Off. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.4.452

Pratikto, M. I. S., & Afiq, M. K. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dan Potensi Financial Distress Menggunakan Metode RGEC Dan Zmijewski Pada Bank BNI Syariah Tahun 2015-2019. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 8(5), 570. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol8iss20215pp570-581

Rodoni, A., & Yaman, B. (2018). Asymmetric Information and Non-Performing Financing: Study in The Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 10(2), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v10i2.7392

Romdhoni, A. H., Samanto, H., & Hidayah, N. (2020). Analysis of Bank Soundness Rating with Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capitalization (RGEC) Methods at BRI Syariah Bank Inc. International Journal of Islamic Economics & Business Management in Emerging Market (IJIEBMEM), 1(1), 11–22. https://journal.iaeijateng.org/index.php/ijiebmem/article/view/2/2

Safiq, M., Selviana, R., & Kusumastati, W. W. (2020). Financial and nonfinancial factors affecting future cashflow and their impacts on financial distress. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 9(5), 212–226. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i5.859

Santosa, S., Tho’in, M., & Sumadi, S. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Syariah Menggunakan Rasio Permodalan, Profitabilitas, Pembiayaan, dan Risiko Kredit. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(2), 367–371. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i2.1169

Sari, Y., Nofinawati, N., Batubara, S., & Alfadri, F. (2020). The Effect of Profitability Ratios on Financial Distress in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Journal Of Sharia Banking, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24952/jsb.v1i1.4678

Sitompul, S., & Nasution, S. K. (2019). The Effect of Car, BOPO, NPF, and FDR on Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 234–238. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i3.412

Sugiyono. (2011). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Alpabeta.

Susilo, A., Putra, S. M. R., Arief, S., & Lesmana, M. (2023). The Relationship between Islamic Business Ethics and Customer Retention: Evidence from Sharia Bank in Ponorogo. EL BARKA: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 6(1), 79–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v6i1.3979

Syaepullah, R. (2022). The Influence of Financial Ratio and Corporate Governance on Financial Distress in Indonesian Islamic Banking Period 2013 – 2019. EKONOMIKA SYARIAH : Journal of Economic Studies, 5(2), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.30983/es.v5i2.4857

Welly, W., & Hari, K. K. (2018). Pengaruh Penilaian Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Di Indonesia. BALANCE Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 409–423. https://doi.org/10.32502/jab.v3i2.1258

Yusuf, M. (2017). Dampak Indikator Rasio Keuangan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 13(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.35384/jkp.v13i2.53

Downloads

Published

2024-09-04

How to Cite

Hidayah, I., Hariyanti, S. and Kusumawardhany, S. I. (2024) “A Study on Financial Soundness at Indonesian Islamic Bank”, Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.35897/iqtishodia.v9i2.1270.

Issue

Section

Articles