The Impact of Accent Bias on Speaking Confidence Among EFL Learners in Indonesia

Authors

  • Budik Kusworo Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35897/jurnaltinta.v8i1.2700

Keywords:

accent bias, EFL learners, pronunciation, speaking confidence, students perception

Abstract

This research explores the impact of accent bias on the speaking confidence of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. In various educational contexts, native-like accents, particularly those from American and British speakers, are often idealized, which can create pressure for students to match these accents. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study gathered data through semi-structured text interviews with 20 fourth -semester university students enrolled in an English education program. It is evident that while accent bias may lead Feelings of Insecurity Regarding Accent, social pressure, and Perceptions of the Importance of Accent in Communication, Variation in Speaking Confidence, Impact of Accent Bias on Language Learning, and Relationship Between Confidence and Speaking Ability. The study reveals that a majority of participants feel a societal pressure to adopt native accents, particularly American or British, in order to be perceived as more proficient in speaking. Additionally, some participants reported feelings of inferiority when their accents differed from those of native speakers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abling-Salupen, C. A. G., & Ballena, C. T. (2024). Beyond the Screen: The Lived Experiences of College Seminarians Facing Speaking Anxiety in Online English Classes. Philippine Social Science Journal, 7(3), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.52006/main.v7i3.985

Bin-Hady, W. R. A., & Hazaea, A. N. (2022). EFL students’ achievement and attitudes towards flipped pronunciation class: correlational study. PSU Research Review, 6(3), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-09-2020-0029

Chakraborty, R. (2017). A Short note on Accent–bias, Social Identity and Ethnocentrism. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(4), 57. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.4p.57

Dovchin, S. (2020). The psychological damages of linguistic racism and international students in Australia. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23(7), 804–818. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1759504

ERDEL, D. (2023). Exploring English Major Students’ Pronunciation Anxiety. Uluslararası Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 2023(21), 522–548. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.1255997

Galbat, H., & Sa’adi, F. F. (2018). Iranian EFL Teachers’ Perceptions of Learning Accent. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(3), 108. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.3p.108

Islam, U., Raden, N., Palembang, F., Hasanah, A., & Desvitasari, D. (2021). Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation E-ISSN: 2723-6900 in Language and Literature Education The Correlation between Self-Confidence of the Undergraduate EFL Students and Their Speaking Achievement Rizkie Mauly Audina. Publisher: Yayasan Karinosseff Muda Indonesia, 1, 2021.

Jiang, X., & Pell, M. D. (2018). Predicting confidence and doubt in accented speakers: Human perception and machine learning experiments. Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2018-June(June), 269–273. https://doi.org/10.21437/SpeechProsody.2018-55

Johnson, E. K., Van Heugten, M., & Buckler, H. (2022). Navigating Accent Variation: A Developmental Perspective. Annual Review of Linguistics, 8, 365–387. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-032521-053717

Maindidze, H. T., Randall, J. G., Martin-Raugh, M. P., & Smith, K. M. (2025). A Meta-Analysis of Accent Bias in Employee Interviews: The Effects of Gender and Accent Stereotypes, Interview Modality, and Other Moderating Features. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 33(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.12519

Nadila, U., Hengki, & Ratna. (2020). Self confidence factors of students in speaking English in Banjarmasin. Proceeding of SHEPO 2020 (International Conference On Social Sciences & Humanity, Economics, And Politics), 2020, 143–146.

P. Shah, A. (2019). Why are Certain Accents Judged the Way they are? Decoding Qualitative Patterns of Accent Bias. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 10(3), 128. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.3p.128

Tolmacheva, T. A., & Tareva, E. G. (2023). Accent Bias in ELF Context: A Scoping Literature Review (2002–2022) to Identify Ways to Global Citizenship. Journal of Siberian Federal University - Humanities and Social Sciences, 16(12), 2248–2262.

Wardana, A. N. Z., & Sahiruddin. (2025). Indonesian EFL Learners’ Preferences Toward English Accents: British vs Indonesian Accents (Issue 2013). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-404-4_15

Zhang, X., & Liu, Y. (2024). Perceptions towards English as an International Language: A Study of International Students at a Thai University. Suranaree Journal of Social Science, 18(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.55766/sjss-2-2024-270302

Downloads

Published

19-03-2026

How to Cite

Kusworo, B. (2026). The Impact of Accent Bias on Speaking Confidence Among EFL Learners in Indonesia. Jurnal Tinta, 8(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.35897/jurnaltinta.v8i1.2700