Ownership and Management

The journal is owned and published by Postgraduate Program of Universitas Al‑Qolam Malang, Indonesia

The journal is managed by an editorial team consisting of the Editor-in-Chief, editors, and the editorial board (see Editorial Team), supported by a pool of peer reviewers (see Reviewers). Editorial decisions are made independently by the editorial team on the basis of academic merit and peer review, free from influence by the publisher, funders, or any commercial interest.

Funding and Advertising

The journal is funded by Postgraduate Program of Universitas Al‑Qolam Malang, supplemented by Article Processing Charges. It is a non-profit publication and does not carry any advertising.