HUKUM ISLAM DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT JAHILIAH: STUDI HISTORIS TENTANG KARAKTER EGALITER HUKUM ISLAM

Muhammad Adib

doi:10.35897/maqashid.v2i2.333

Authors

Muhammad Adib Rektor IAI Al-Qolam Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35897/maqashid.v2i2.333

Abstract

The Prophet Muhammad SAW received a revelation from Allah SWT for the first time on Monday the 17th of Ramadan the 41st year of his birth, to coincide with the 6th August 610 AD Since that time, Muhammad bin Abdullah has carried out the mandate of nubuwwah from Allah SWT to bring Islam to the middle -human center, which turned out to be a teaching that overhauled the entire social system, especially the legal system that existed in the Jahiliyyah community. Islam comes to the midst of ignorant society by bringing a perfect syari'ah (legal system) so that it is able to regulate fair and egalitarian relations between human individuals in society. In principle, the emergence of the Prophet Muhammad by bringing egalitarian teachings, can be considered as a social change to the truth that is happening in society, especially the legal system, with revelation and guidance from Allah SWT.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu al-Hasan 'Ali bin Ahmad al-Wahidi, Asbab al-Nuzul, Abu al-Qasim Hibatullah ibn Salamah Abu Nashr (pentahqiq), (Kairo: Maktabah al-Dakwah, t.t.)

A. Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad, A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah, cet. Ill (Karachi: Pakistan Branch Oxford University Press, 1970),

Albert Hourani, A History of The Arab Peoples, cet. I (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1992)

Andrew Rippin, Muslims; Their Beliefs and Practices, vol. I The Formative Period, cet. I (London: Routledge, 1990)

Haifaa A. Jawad, The Rights of Women in Islam; An Authentic Approach, cet I (New York: S.T. Martin's Press, 1989)

Ibn Hisyam, al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah li Ibn Hisyam, notasi oleh Mushthafa al-Saqa, dkk.,

Ira M. Lapidus, A History of Islamic Societies, cet. X (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995)cet. II (Mesir: Syirkah Maktabah wa Mathba'ah Mushthafa al-Babi al-Halabi wa Awladihi, 1955 M / 1375 H), jilid I

Joseph Schacht, An Introduction to Islamic Law, cet. II (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964)

M.A. Shaban, Islamic History: A New Interpretation I A.D. 600-750, cet. IX (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971)

Marshal G. S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, Vol. I The Classical Age of Islam (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1974)

Masdar Farid Mas'udi, Islam dan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan: Dialog Fiqh Pemberdayaan, cet. II (Bandung: Mizan, 1997)

Muhammad Ridlā, Muhammad Rasūl Allāh Shallā Allāh 'Alaih wa Sallam, cet. V (Kairo: Dār al-Ihyā` al-'Arabiyyah, 1966 M / 1385 H)

Muhammad Hamidullah, The Emergence of Islam, Afzal Iqbal (translator and editor), cet. I (Islamabad: Islamic Research Institut, 1993)

Muhammad Fu`ād ‘Abd al-Bāqī, al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li Alfādz al-Qur`ān al-Karīm, cet. I (ttp.: Dār al-Fikr, 1986 M / 1406 H)

Nukilan dari al-'Aruba fi Mizan al-Qawmiyyah, hlm 10 yang terdapat dalam Ali Husni al-Khurbuthuli, Ma'a al-'Arab (I): Muhammad wa al-Qawmiyyah al-'Arabiyyah, cet. II (Kairo: al-Mathbu'ah al-Haditsah, 1959)

Nukilan dari al-Thabari, Tarikh al-Tabari, II: 150-156 dalam buku 'Ali Abd al-Wahid Wafi, al-Musawah fi al-Islam, Anshari Umar Sitanggal dan Rosichin (penterjemah) (Bandung: al-Ma’arif, 1984)

Philip K. Hitti, History of Arabs from Earliest Times to the Present, edisi X (London: The Macmillan Press, 1974)

Robert Roberts, The Sosial Laws of the Qur'an: Considered and Compared with Those of the Hebrew and other Ancient Codes, cet. I (London: Curzon Press, 1990)

S.D. Goitein, "The Birth-Hour of Muslim Law; an Essay in Exegesis" dalam Jurnal The Muslim World, vol. L (Hartdford: The Hartdford Seminary Foundation, 1960)

Tor Andrae, Mohammed The Man and His Faith (Mohammed Sein Leben und Sem Glaube), Theophil Menzel (translator), cet. I (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1960) Washington Irving, Life of Mahomet (London: J.M. Dent & Son Lt., 1949)

W.M. Watt, Muhammad; Prophet and Statesman, cet. II (reprint) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969)

W. Montgomery Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, cet. II (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969)